Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 72
The canoe-men hurriedly arranged mats covering the boats, and the water was turned into the sea.
Who acts: canoe men, mats · What happens: arrange, cover, turn · To what, where: mats, boats, water, sea
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (canoe men, mats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 men | det |
| 2 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 men | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 canoe | punct |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 arranged | nsubj |
| 5 | hurriedly | hurriedly | ADV | _ | 6 arranged | advmod |
| 6 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | mats | mat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 arranged | obj |
| 8 | covering | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 mats | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boats | det |
| 10 | boats | boat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 covering | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 turned | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 turned | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 water | det |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 turned | aux:pass |
| 16 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 arranged | advcl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turned | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 arranged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange | past | the canoe men | mats | hurriedly property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mat=Product | |||
| 2 | cover | gerund | mats not said here | the boats | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme boat=Destination | ||||
| 3 | turn | past · passive | the water | the sea | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into sea=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/72/