Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 77
Some died and descended to the “bountiful islands in the world under the waters.”
Who acts: Some · What happens: die, descend · To what, where: waters
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Some), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 died | nsubj |
| 2 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 descended | cc |
| 4 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 died | conj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 islands | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 islands | det |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 islands | punct |
| 8 | bountiful | bountiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 islands | amod |
| 9 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 descended | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 world | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 world | det |
| 12 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 islands | nmod |
| 13 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 waters | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 waters | det |
| 15 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 descended | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 died | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 died | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | Some | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | descend | past | Some not said here | the waters | to the bountiful islands in the world | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to island=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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