Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 91
“Aye, the wind has the voice of smoke, perhaps the smoke of the burning-mountain.”
Who acts: wind, burning mountain · What happens: have, smoke · To what, where: voice
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wind, burning mountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 2 | Aye | aye | INTJ | _ | 6 has | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Aye | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wind | det |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | nsubj |
| 6 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 voice | det |
| 8 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 has | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 smoke | case |
| 10 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 voice | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 smoke | punct |
| 12 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 14 smoke | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 smoke | det |
| 14 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 smoke | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mountain | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mountain | det |
| 17 | burning | burning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 mountain | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 burning | punct |
| 19 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 smoke | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | the wind | the voice of smoke and the smoke of the burning mountain | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | ||||
| 2 | smoke in a quote | the burning mountain | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/91/