Hawaiian Historical Legends, Paao From Samoa, sentence 94
During the day the men said, “this is a new wind and it has the storm voice.”
Who acts: men, this, wind · What happens: say, be, have · To what, where: new wind, storm voice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Paao From Samoa. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, this, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | During | during | ADP | _ | 3 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 men | det |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wind | punct |
| 8 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 wind | punct |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 wind | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 wind | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wind | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 wind | amod |
| 13 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 has | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 has | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 voice | det |
| 18 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 voice | compound |
| 19 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 has | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
| 21 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 has | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the men | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | this | a new wind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | wind | the storm voice | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/8/94/