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Hawaiian Historical Legends, Moi-keha, the Restless, sentence 31

We are not told that they had any one with them who had already been to Tahiti.

Who acts: adventures, one · What happens: not tell, have, be · To what, where: We, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (adventures, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodmarknsubjccompdetobjcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcopcaseoblpunctrootWePRONareAUXnotPARTtoldVERBthatSCONJtheyPRONhadVERBanyDEToneNOUNwithADPthemPRONwhoPRONhadVERBalreadyADVbeenAUXtoADPTahitiPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 toldnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux:pass
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 toldadvmod
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_7 hadmark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hadnsubj
7hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldccomp
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 onedet
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 hadobj
10withwithADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 onenmod
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 hadnsubj
13hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 oneacl:relcl
14alreadyalreadyADV_17 Tahitiadvmod
15beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 Tahiticop
16totoADP_17 Tahiticase
17TahitiTahitiPROPNNumber=Sing13 hadobl
18..PUNCT_4 toldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not tell speech: assertpresent · passiveWevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2havepastadventures = adventureany onewith routes = routevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
3havepastany onevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4isparticipleto Tahititree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/9/31/