Hawaiian Historical Legends, Moi-keha, the Restless, sentence 37
The Hawaiian story says that the brothers arrived safely in Tahiti, where Olopana soon became chief of a district known in the legends as “The-open-great-red-Moa.”
Who acts: Hawaiian story, brothers, Olopana · What happens: say, arrive, become, know · To what, where: Tahiti, chief, district, legends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaiian story, brothers, Olopana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 2 | Hawaiian | hawaiian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 story | amod |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 arrived | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brothers | det |
| 7 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 arrived | nsubj |
| 8 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 9 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 8 arrived | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Tahiti | case |
| 11 | Tahiti | Tahiti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 arrived | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 13 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 became | advmod |
| 14 | Olopana | Olopana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 became | nsubj |
| 15 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 became | advmod |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 arrived | conj |
| 17 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 district | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 district | det |
| 20 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chief | nmod |
| 21 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 district | acl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 legends | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 legends | det |
| 24 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 known | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 35 Moa | case |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 Moa | punct |
| 27 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Moa | det |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 The | punct |
| 29 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Moa | amod |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 open | punct |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Moa | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 great | punct |
| 33 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 Moa | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 red | punct |
| 35 | Moa | Moa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 known | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 37 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the Hawaiian story | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past | the brothers | Tahiti | safely property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | become | past | Olopana | chief of a district | soon property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 4 | know | participle | a district not said here | the legends | as the open great red Moa | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as moa=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/9/37/