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Hawaiian Historical Legends, Moi-keha, the Restless, sentence 37

The Hawaiian story says that the brothers arrived safely in Tahiti, where Olopana soon became chief of a district known in the legends as “The-open-great-red-Moa.”

Who acts: Hawaiian story, brothers, Olopana · What happens: say, arrive, become, know · To what, where: Tahiti, chief, district, legends · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hawaiian story, brothers, Olopana), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjmarkdetnsubjccompadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodconjxcompcasedetnmodaclcasedetoblcasepunctdetpunctamodpunctamodpunctamodpunctoblpunctpunctrootTheDETHawaiianADJstoryNOUNsaysVERBthatSCONJtheDETbrothersNOUNarrivedVERBsafelyADVinADPTahitiPROPN,PUNCTwhereADVOlopanaPROPNsoonADVbecameVERBchiefNOUNofADPaDETdistrictNOUNknownVERBinADPtheDETlegendsNOUNasADP“PUNCTTheDET-PUNCTopenADJ-PUNCTgreatADJ-PUNCTredADJ-PUNCTMoaPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 storydet
2HawaiianhawaiianADJDegree=Pos3 storyamod
3storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_8 arrivedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 brothersdet
7brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 arrivednsubj
8arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 saysccomp
9safelysafelyADV_8 arrivedadvmod
10ininADP_11 Tahiticase
11TahitiTahitiPROPNNumber=Sing8 arrivedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 becamepunct
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel16 becameadvmod
14OlopanaOlopanaPROPNNumber=Sing16 becamensubj
15soonsoonADVDegree=Pos16 becameadvmod
16becamebecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 arrivedconj
17chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing16 becamexcomp
18ofofADP_20 districtcase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 districtdet
20districtdistrictNOUNNumber=Sing17 chiefnmod
21knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 districtacl
22ininADP_24 legendscase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 legendsdet
24legendslegendNOUNNumber=Plur21 knownobl
25asasADP_35 Moacase
26“"PUNCT_35 Moapunct
27ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 Moadet
28--PUNCT_27 Thepunct
29openopenADJDegree=Pos35 Moaamod
30--PUNCT_29 openpunct
31greatgreatADJDegree=Pos35 Moaamod
32--PUNCT_31 greatpunct
33redredADJDegree=Pos35 Moaamod
34--PUNCT_33 redpunct
35MoaMoaPROPNNumber=Sing21 knownobl
36..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
37”"PUNCT_4 sayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe Hawaiian storyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2arrivepastthe brothersTahitisafely propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3becomepastOlopanachief of a districtsoon propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4knowparticiplea district not said herethe legendsas the open great red Moavn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as moa=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/9/37/