Hawaiian Historical Legends, Moi-keha, the Restless, sentence 57
They timed their approach so that the shadows of the night were around them.
Who acts: voyages · What happens: time, approach, shadow · To what, where: approach, night
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (voyages), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 timed | nsubj |
| 2 | timed | time | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 approach | nmod:poss |
| 4 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 timed | obj |
| 5 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 around | mark |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 around | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shadows | det |
| 8 | shadows | shadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 around | nsubj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shadows | nmod |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 around | cop |
| 13 | around | around | ADP | _ | 2 timed | obl |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 around | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 timed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | time | past | voyages = voyage | voyages's approach | vn register-54.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent approach=Theme | ||||
| 2 | approach | voyages = voyage | nom approach «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 3 | shadow | the night | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/9/57/