Hawaiian Historical Legends, Moi-keha, the Restless, sentence 76
The first chief to secure the necklace should have the king’s daughter.
Who acts: first chief · What happens: secure, have · To what, where: necklace, daughter
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chief | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 chief | amod |
| 3 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 secure | mark |
| 5 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 chief | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 necklace | det |
| 7 | necklace | necklace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 secure | obj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 have | aux |
| 9 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 king | case |
| 13 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 have | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | secure | to-infinitive | the first chief not said here | the necklace | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition necklace=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | should | the first chief | the king's daughter | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66357/9/76/