Hawaiian Historical Legends, Moi-keha, the Restless, sentence 82
Then he raised his mast and fastened to it his mat-sail.
Who acts: Moi · What happens: raise, fasten · To what, where: mast, mat sail
This is a sentence of «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Moi-keha, the Restless. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 raised | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mast | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 fastened | cc |
| 7 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fastened | obl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sail | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mat | mat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sail | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 mat | punct |
| 13 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fastened | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Moi | Moi's mast | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mast=Theme | |||
| 2 | fasten | past | Moi not said here | Moi's mat sail | mast | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent sail=Patient to it=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Hawaiian Historical Legends» by W. D. Westervelt, Project Gutenberg book 66357 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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