Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 14
The four main stars of the group form the body of the animal; the stars trailing behind (the handle of the dipper) represent the fisher’s tail, the bend showing the bent tail of the animal.
Who acts: four main stars, stars, bend · What happens: form, trail behind, represent, show · To what, where: body, tail, bent tail
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four main stars, stars, bend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 stars | det |
| 2 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 stars | nummod |
| 3 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stars | amod |
| 4 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 form | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 group | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 group | det |
| 7 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stars | nmod |
| 8 | form | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 body | det |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 form | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 animal | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 animal | det |
| 13 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 body | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 stars | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stars | det |
| 16 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 represent | nsubj |
| 17 | trailing | trail | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 stars | acl |
| 18 | behind | behind | ADV | _ | 17 trailing | advmod |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 21 handle | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 handle | det |
| 21 | handle | handle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 stars | appos |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 dipper | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dipper | det |
| 24 | dipper | dipper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 handle | nmod |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 21 handle | punct |
| 26 | represent | represent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 form | parataxis |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 fisher | det |
| 28 | fisher | fisher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tail | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 fisher | case |
| 30 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 represent | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bend | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 bend | det |
| 33 | bend | bend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tail | appos |
| 34 | showing | show | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 bend | acl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 tail | det |
| 36 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 tail | amod |
| 37 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 showing | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 animal | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 animal | det |
| 40 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tail | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 form | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | present | the four main stars of the group | the body of the animal | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location body=Theme | ||||
| 2 | trail behind | gerund | the stars not said here | behind property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | represent | present | the stars | the fisher's tail | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tail=Theme | ||||
| 4 | show | gerund | the bend not said here | the bent tail of the animal | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tail=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/14/