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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 14

The four main stars of the group form the body of the animal; the stars trailing behind (the handle of the dipper) represent the fisher’s tail, the bend showing the bent tail of the animal.

Who acts: four main stars, stars, bend · What happens: form, trail behind, represent, show · To what, where: body, tail, bent tail

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (four main stars, stars, bend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnummodamodnsubjcasedetnmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubjacladvmodpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctparataxisdetnmod:posscaseobjpunctdetapposacldetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETfourNUMmainADJstarsNOUNofADPtheDETgroupNOUNformVERBtheDETbodyNOUNofADPtheDETanimalNOUN;PUNCTtheDETstarsNOUNtrailingVERBbehindADV(PUNCTtheDEThandleNOUNofADPtheDETdipperNOUN)PUNCTrepresentVERBtheDETfisherNOUN’sPARTtailNOUN,PUNCTtheDETbendNOUNshowingVERBtheDETbentADJtailNOUNofADPtheDETanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 starsdet
2fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 starsnummod
3mainmainADJDegree=Pos4 starsamod
4starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur8 formnsubj
5ofofADP_7 groupcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 groupdet
7groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing4 starsnmod
8formformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bodydet
10bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing8 formobj
11ofofADP_13 animalcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 animaldet
13animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing10 bodynmod
14;;PUNCT_16 starspunct
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 starsdet
16starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur26 representnsubj
17trailingtrailVERBVerbForm=Ger16 starsacl
18behindbehindADV_17 trailingadvmod
19((PUNCT_21 handlepunct
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 handledet
21handlehandleNOUNNumber=Sing16 starsappos
22ofofADP_24 dippercase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 dipperdet
24dipperdipperNOUNNumber=Sing21 handlenmod
25))PUNCT_21 handlepunct
26representrepresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 formparataxis
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 fisherdet
28fisherfisherNOUNNumber=Sing30 tailnmod:poss
29’s'sPART_28 fishercase
30tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing26 representobj
31,,PUNCT_33 bendpunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 benddet
33bendbendNOUNNumber=Sing30 tailappos
34showingshowVERBVerbForm=Ger33 bendacl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 taildet
36bentbentADJDegree=Pos37 tailamod
37tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing34 showingobj
38ofofADP_40 animalcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 animaldet
40animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing37 tailnmod
41..PUNCT_8 formpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpresentthe four main stars of the groupthe body of the animalvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location body=Theme
2trail behindgerundthe stars not said herebehind propertyvn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3representpresentthe starsthe fisher's tailvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tail=Theme
4showgerundthe bend not said herethe bent tail of the animalvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tail=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/14/