Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 26
The Milky Way is bine′s·imi·k·αnʻ “bird’s path,” because it is by the Milky Way that the fowl and birds follow their northward or southward course in their migrations.
Who acts: Milky Way, Way, fowl · What happens: be, follow, migrate · To what, where: northward course, migrations
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Milky Way, Way, fowl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Way | det |
| 2 | Milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Way | amod |
| 3 | Way | Way | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 ′ | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ′ | cop |
| 5 | bine | bine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ′ | compound |
| 6 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | s | 's | PART | Typo=Yes | 6 ′ | case |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 9 imi | punct |
| 9 | imi | imi | X | Foreign=Yes | 6 ′ | conj |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 11 k | punct |
| 11 | k | k | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 imi | appos |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 13 αnʻ | punct |
| 13 | αnʻ | αnʻ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 imi | appos |
| 14 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 path | punct |
| 15 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 path | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 bird | case |
| 17 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 αnʻ | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 imi | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 imi | punct |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 26 Way | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 Way | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 Way | cop |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 Way | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Way | det |
| 25 | Milky | milky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Way | amod |
| 26 | Way | Way | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 imi | nmod:unmarked |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 follow | mark |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fowl | det |
| 29 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 follow | nsubj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 birds | cc |
| 31 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 fowl | conj |
| 32 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 ′ | advcl |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 course | nmod:poss |
| 34 | northward | northward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 course | amod |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 southward | cc |
| 36 | southward | southward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 northward | conj |
| 37 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 follow | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 migrations | case |
| 39 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 migrations | nmod:poss |
| 40 | migrations | migration | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 follow | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 ′ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the Milky Way | 's bine ′ | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Way | by the Milky Way | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | follow | present | the fowl and birds | fowl's northward course | fowl's migrations | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent course=Theme in migration=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | migrate | fowl | nom migration «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/26/