Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 41
When the older of the two men saw this, he said, ‘We must go home at once and give up hunting because something is wrong at home.’
Who acts: two men, man, We, something · What happens: see, say, go, give up, be · To what, where: this, hunting, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two men, man, We, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 saw | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 older | det |
| 3 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 saw | advmod |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 men | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 men | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 men | nummod |
| 7 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 saw | nsubj |
| 8 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 9 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 saw | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saw | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 15 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 go | nsubj |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 go | aux |
| 17 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | home | home | ADV | _ | 17 go | advmod |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 go | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 give | cc |
| 22 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 go | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 give | compound:prt |
| 24 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 give | obj |
| 25 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 28 wrong | mark |
| 26 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 wrong | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 wrong | cop |
| 28 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 give | advcl |
| 29 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 home | case |
| 30 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 wrong | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the two men | this | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go | must | We | home property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location | ||||
| 4 | give up | infinitive | We not said here | hunting | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunting=Source | ||||
| 5 | is | present | something | home | wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/41/