Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 44
To foretell what kind of animals will be killed the next day by men just before going hunting, a partridge breast bone is burnt or scorched before the fire.
What happens: foretell, kill, go, burnt, scorch · To what, where: kind, hunting, breast bone
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 foretell | mark |
| 2 | foretell | foretell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | DET | PronType=Int | 4 kind | det |
| 4 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 animals | case |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kind | nmod |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 killed | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 killed | aux:pass |
| 9 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 foretell | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 foretell | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 foretell | obl |
| 15 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 going | advmod |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 going | mark |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 foretell | advcl |
| 18 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 burnt | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bone | det |
| 21 | partridge | partridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 breast | compound |
| 22 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bone | compound |
| 23 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 burnt | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 burnt | aux:pass |
| 25 | burnt | burnt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 hunting | parataxis |
| 26 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 scorched | cc |
| 27 | scorched | scorch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 burnt | conj |
| 28 | before | before | ADP | _ | 30 fire | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 fire | det |
| 30 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 scorched | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 foretell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foretell | to-infinitive | day | by men | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kill | future · passive | what kind of animals | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | gerund | hunting | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hunting=Theme | |||||
| 4 | burnt | present · passive | a breast bone | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | scorch | participle | before the fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/44/