Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 47
The tips of the wings of birds that are killed for food are preserved about the camp for good luck, or, as they say, “to ask for more luck.”
Who acts: tips · What happens: kill, preserve, say, ask · To what, where: birds, tips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tips), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tips | det |
| 2 | tips | tip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 preserved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wings | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wings | det |
| 5 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tips | nmod |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 birds | case |
| 7 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wings | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 killed | aux:pass |
| 10 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 birds | acl:relcl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 food | case |
| 12 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 killed | obl |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 preserved | aux:pass |
| 14 | preserved | preserve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 17 camp | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 camp | det |
| 17 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 preserved | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 luck | case |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 luck | amod |
| 20 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 preserved | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 say | punct |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 say | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 or | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 say | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 say | nsubj |
| 26 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 preserved | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ask | punct |
| 28 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 ask | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 ask | mark |
| 30 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 say | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 luck | case |
| 32 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 luck | amod |
| 33 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 ask | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 preserved | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 preserved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present · passive | birds | for food | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | preserve | present · passive | the tips of the wings of birds | about the camp; for good luck | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | tips = tip | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask in a quote | to-infinitive | tips = tip not said here | for more luck | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/47/