Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 53
If, in winter, rabbit’s hair is thrown into the smoke of a fire, as it rises in the heat toward the sky, it will cause snow the next day.
Who acts: hair, fire · What happens: throw, rise, cause, smoke · To what, where: rabbit hair, smoke, heat, snow
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 thrown | mark |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 winter | punct |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 winter | case |
| 4 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rabbit | compound |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 winter | punct |
| 6 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hair | compound |
| 7 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 6 rabbit | case |
| 8 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thrown | aux:pass |
| 10 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 cause | advcl |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 smoke | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 smoke | det |
| 13 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thrown | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 fire | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 fire | det |
| 16 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 smoke | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 rises | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 rises | mark |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 rises | nsubj |
| 20 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thrown | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 heat | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 heat | det |
| 23 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rises | obl |
| 24 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 26 sky | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sky | det |
| 26 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 rises | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thrown | punct |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cause | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 cause | aux |
| 30 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 31 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cause | obj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 day | det |
| 33 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 day | amod |
| 34 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 cause | obl:unmarked |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 cause | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | rabbit hair | into the smoke of a fire result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into smoke=Result | ||||
| 2 | rise | present | hair | the heat | toward the sky | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heat=Location | |||
| 3 | cause | future | hair | snow | day | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition snow=Patient | |||
| 4 | smoke | a fire | nom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/53/