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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 53

If, in winter, rabbit’s hair is thrown into the smoke of a fire, as it rises in the heat toward the sky, it will cause snow the next day.

Who acts: hair, fire · What happens: throw, rise, cause, smoke · To what, where: rabbit hair, smoke, heat, snow

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hair, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

markpunctcasecompoundpunctcompoundcasensubj:passaux:passadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctnsubjauxobjdetamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootIfSCONJ,PUNCTinADPwinterNOUN,PUNCTrabbitNOUN’sPARThairNOUNisAUXthrownVERBintoADPtheDETsmokeNOUNofADPaDETfireNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONrisesVERBinADPtheDETheatNOUNtowardADPtheDETskyNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwillAUXcauseVERBsnowNOUNtheDETnextADJdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_10 thrownmark
2,,PUNCT_4 winterpunct
3ininADP_4 wintercase
4winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing6 rabbitcompound
5,,PUNCT_4 winterpunct
6rabbitrabbitNOUNNumber=Sing8 haircompound
7’s'sPART_6 rabbitcase
8hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing10 thrownnsubj:pass
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thrownaux:pass
10thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 causeadvcl
11intointoADP_13 smokecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 smokedet
13smokesmokeNOUNNumber=Sing10 thrownobl
14ofofADP_16 firecase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 firedet
16firefireNOUNNumber=Sing13 smokenmod
17,,PUNCT_20 risespunct
18asasSCONJ_20 risesmark
19ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 risesnsubj
20risesriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thrownadvcl
21ininADP_23 heatcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 heatdet
23heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing20 risesobl
24towardtowardADP_26 skycase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 skydet
26skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing20 risesobl
27,,PUNCT_10 thrownpunct
28ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 causensubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 causeaux
30causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
31snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing30 causeobj
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 daydet
33nextnextADJDegree=Pos34 dayamod
34daydayNOUNNumber=Sing30 causeobl:unmarked
35..PUNCT_30 causepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiverabbit hairinto the smoke of a fire resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into smoke=Result
2risepresenthairthe heattoward the skyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in heat=Location
3causefuturehairsnowdayvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition snow=Patient
4smokea firenom smoke «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/53/