Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 57
There is a gun, spear, bow and arrow, knife, paddle, sled, snowshoe, awl, etc. This is merely a saying.
Who acts: gun, This · What happens: be · To what, where: saying
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gun, This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 gun | det |
| 4 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 spear | punct |
| 6 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gun | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bow | punct |
| 8 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gun | conj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 arrow | cc |
| 10 | arrow | arrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gun | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 knife | punct |
| 12 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrow | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 paddle | punct |
| 14 | paddle | paddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrow | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sled | punct |
| 16 | sled | sled | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 paddle | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 snowshoe | punct |
| 18 | snowshoe | snowshoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 paddle | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 awl | punct |
| 20 | awl | awl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrow | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 etc. | punct |
| 22 | etc. | etc. | NOUN | Abbr=Yes Number=Plur | 20 awl | conj |
| 23 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 saying | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 saying | cop |
| 25 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 27 saying | advmod |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 saying | det |
| 27 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | parataxis |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | a gun and spear and bow and arrow and knife and paddle and sled and snowshoe and awl and etc. | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | This | a saying | merely property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/57/