Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 63
The hunter who has killed the bear becomes the host of the occasion, which is called mα′gwαce·‵ “feast.”
Who acts: hunter · What happens: kill, become, call · To what, where: hunter, host, occasion · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hunter | det |
| 2 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 killed | aux |
| 5 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hunter | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bear | det |
| 7 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 killed | obj |
| 8 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 host | det |
| 10 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | xcomp |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 occasion | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 occasion | det |
| 13 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 host | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 called | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 called | aux:pass |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 occasion | acl:relcl |
| 18 | mα | mα | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | xcomp |
| 19 | ′ | ′ | PUNCT | _ | 20 gwαce | punct |
| 20 | gwαce | gwαce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mα | conj |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 22 ‵ | punct |
| 22 | ‵ | ‵ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 host | appos |
| 23 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 feast | punct |
| 24 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 ‵ | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 ‵ | punct |
| 26 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 ‵ | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | present · perfect · passive | the hunter | the bear obj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer bear=Result | ||||
| 2 | become | present | the hunter | the host of the occasion | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | present · passive | the occasion | mα and gwαce xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/63/