Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 72
Before they begin to eat, the chief goes around to each guest and with a big wooden spoon, holding about a cupful and a half, gives each a spoonful of grease.
Who acts: guests, chief · What happens: begin, eat, go around, hold, give · To what, where: spoonful
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guests, chief), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | SCONJ | _ | 3 begin | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 begin | nsubj |
| 3 | begin | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 goes | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 eat | mark |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begin | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 begin | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chief | det |
| 8 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goes | nsubj |
| 9 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | around | around | ADV | _ | 9 goes | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 guest | case |
| 12 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 guest | det |
| 13 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 goes | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spoon | cc |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 spoon | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 spoon | det |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 spoon | amod |
| 18 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 spoon | amod |
| 19 | spoon | spoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 guest | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 holding | punct |
| 21 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 goes | advcl |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 cupful | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 cupful | det |
| 24 | cupful | cupful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 holding | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 half | cc |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 half | det |
| 27 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 24 cupful | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 gives | punct |
| 29 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 goes | conj |
| 30 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 spoonful | det |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 spoonful | det |
| 32 | spoonful | spoonful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 gives | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 grease | case |
| 34 | grease | grease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 spoonful | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 goes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | guests = guest | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | eat | to-infinitive | guests = guest not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go around | present | the chief | to each guest and a big wooden spoon; around property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to guest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | hold | gerund | the chief not said here | about a cupful and a half | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about cupful=Location | ||||
| 5 | give | present | the chief not said here | each spoonful of grease | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoonful=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/72/