Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 76
Then the head itself is impaled on a stick and, carrying this in his hand, the chief dances twice around the company, singing a tune to a burden of syllables.
What happens: impale, carry, sing, burden · To what, where: head, stick, this, hand, tune, burden
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 impaled | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 head | det |
| 3 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 impaled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 3 head | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 impaled | aux:pass |
| 6 | impaled | impale | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 stick | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 stick | det |
| 9 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 impaled | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 carrying | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 carrying | punct |
| 12 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 stick | conj |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 carrying | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hand | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 carrying | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dances | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dances | det |
| 19 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 dances | amod |
| 20 | dances | dance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 stick | conj |
| 21 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 24 company | advmod |
| 22 | around | around | ADP | _ | 24 company | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 company | det |
| 24 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dances | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 singing | punct |
| 26 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 impaled | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 tune | det |
| 28 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 singing | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 burden | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 burden | det |
| 31 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 tune | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 syllables | case |
| 33 | syllables | syllable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 burden | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 impaled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | impale | present · passive | the head head | a stick and the chief dances around the company | then | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 2 | carry | gerund | this | chief's hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent this=Value in hand=Location | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | a tune | a burden of syllables | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tune=Topic to burden=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | burden | syllables | nom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/76/