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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 76

Then the head itself is impaled on a stick and, carrying this in his hand, the chief dances twice around the company, singing a tune to a burden of syllables.

What happens: impale, carry, sing, burden · To what, where: head, stick, this, hand, tune, burden

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubj:passnmod:unmarkedaux:passcasedetoblccpunctconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetamodconjadvmodcasedetnmodpunctadvcldetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootThenADVtheDETheadNOUNitselfPRONisAUXimpaledVERBonADPaDETstickNOUNandCCONJ,PUNCTcarryingVERBthisPRONinADPhisPRONhandNOUN,PUNCTtheDETchiefADJdancesNOUNtwiceADVaroundADPtheDETcompanyNOUN,PUNCTsingingVERBaDETtuneNOUNtoADPaDETburdenNOUNofADPsyllablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 impaledadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 headdet
3headheadNOUNNumber=Sing6 impalednsubj:pass
4itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 headnmod:unmarked
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 impaledaux:pass
6impaledimpaleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ononADP_9 stickcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 stickdet
9stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing6 impaledobl
10andandCCONJ_12 carryingcc
11,,PUNCT_12 carryingpunct
12carryingcarryVERBVerbForm=Ger9 stickconj
13thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem12 carryingobj
14ininADP_16 handcase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 handnmod:poss
16handhandNOUNNumber=Sing12 carryingobl
17,,PUNCT_20 dancespunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 dancesdet
19chiefchiefADJDegree=Pos20 dancesamod
20dancesdanceNOUNNumber=Plur9 stickconj
21twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult24 companyadvmod
22aroundaroundADP_24 companycase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 companydet
24companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing20 dancesnmod
25,,PUNCT_26 singingpunct
26singingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 impaledadvcl
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 tunedet
28tunetuneNOUNNumber=Sing26 singingobj
29totoADP_31 burdencase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 burdendet
31burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing28 tunenmod
32ofofADP_33 syllablescase
33syllablessyllableNOUNNumber=Plur31 burdennmod
34..PUNCT_6 impaledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1impalepresent · passivethe head heada stick and the chief dances around the companythenvn poke-19 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2carrygerundthischief's handvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent this=Value in hand=Location
3sing speech: expressgerunda tunea burden of syllablesvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tune=Topic to burden=Recipient
4burdensyllablesnom burden «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/76/