Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 85
The Indians themselves can give little comment on the meaning or reason of this ceremony, except that it is done from respect to the bear and satisfaction in securing a bountiful supply of meat.
Who acts: Indians · What happens: give, do, secure · To what, where: little comment, meaning, comment, respect, bountiful supply
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Indians | det |
| 2 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 give | nsubj |
| 3 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 2 Indians | nmod:unmarked |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 comment | amod |
| 7 | comment | comment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 meaning | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 meaning | det |
| 10 | meaning | meaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 comment | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 reason | cc |
| 12 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 meaning | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 ceremony | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 ceremony | det |
| 15 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 reason | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 done | punct |
| 17 | except | except | ADP | _ | 21 done | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 except | fixed |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 done | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 done | aux:pass |
| 21 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 give | parataxis |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 respect | case |
| 23 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 done | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 bear | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bear | det |
| 26 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 done | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 satisfaction | cc |
| 28 | satisfaction | satisfaction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bear | conj |
| 29 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 30 securing | mark |
| 30 | securing | secure | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 done | advcl |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 supply | det |
| 32 | bountiful | bountiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 supply | amod |
| 33 | supply | supply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 securing | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 meat | case |
| 35 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 supply | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | can | the Indians Indians | little comment | the meaning or reason of this ceremony | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent comment=Theme on meaning=Asset | |||
| 2 | do | present · passive | comment | respect | to the bear and satisfaction | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | secure | gerund | a bountiful supply of meat | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition supply=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/85/