Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 94
All of a sudden they found themselves upon the brink of the falls, and before they could help themselves they all went over.
Who acts: All, Falls · What happens: find, help, go over · To what, where: Falls
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, Falls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 found | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 sudden | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sudden | det |
| 4 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 All | nmod |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 found | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 brink | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brink | det |
| 10 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 falls | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 falls | det |
| 13 | falls | fall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 brink | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 help | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 help | cc |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 19 help | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 help | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 help | aux |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 found | parataxis |
| 20 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 help | obj |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 went | nsubj |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 went | advmod |
| 23 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 help | parataxis |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 23 went | advmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | All of a sudden | Falls | upon the brink of the falls | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic | |||
| 2 | help | could | Falls | Falls | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | go over | past | Falls | over property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/94/