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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timiskaming Folk-lore., sentence 94

All of a sudden they found themselves upon the brink of the falls, and before they could help themselves they all went over.

Who acts: All, Falls · What happens: find, help, go over · To what, where: Falls

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timiskaming Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (All, Falls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetnmodnsubjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccmarknsubjauxparataxisobjnsubjadvmodparataxisadvmodpunctrootAllDETofADPaDETsuddenADJtheyPRONfoundVERBthemselvesPRONuponADPtheDETbrinkNOUNofADPtheDETfallsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeforeSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXhelpVERBthemselvesPRONtheyPRONallDETwentVERBoverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot6 foundnsubj
2ofofADP_4 suddencase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 suddendet
4suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos1 Allnmod
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 foundnsubj
6foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes6 foundobj
8uponuponADP_10 brinkcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 brinkdet
10brinkbrinkNOUNNumber=Sing6 foundobl
11ofofADP_13 fallscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 fallsdet
13fallsfallNOUNNumber=Plur10 brinknmod
14,,PUNCT_19 helppunct
15andandCCONJ_19 helpcc
16beforebeforeSCONJ_19 helpmark
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 helpnsubj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 helpaux
19helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf6 foundparataxis
20themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes19 helpobj
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 wentnsubj
22allallDETPronType=Tot23 wentadvmod
23wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 helpparataxis
24overoverADV_23 wentadvmod
25..PUNCT_6 foundpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastAll of a suddenFallsupon the brink of the fallsvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Topic
2helpcouldFallsFallsvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary
3go overpastFallsover propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/10/94/