Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1, sentence 124
Up to this time the Partridges had been white, but after this they have always been brown.
Who acts: Partridges · What happens: be
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Partridges), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 9 white | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 white | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Partridges | det |
| 6 | Partridges | partridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 white | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 white | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 white | cop |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 brown | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 brown | cc |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 this | case |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 brown | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 brown | nsubj |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 brown | aux |
| 16 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 brown | advmod |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 brown | cop |
| 18 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 white | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 white | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | the Partridges | time | white property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | partridges = partridge | after this | always, brown property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/11/124/