Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1, sentence 55
So he told his grandfather that he was going to kill the West Wind for this, but the old man said to him, “Don’t kill him.
Who acts: anger, old man · What happens: tell, go, kill, say, not kill · To what, where: grandfather, West Wind, anger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (anger, old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 told | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 grandfather | nmod:poss |
| 5 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 going | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 going | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 going | aux |
| 9 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 told | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 kill | mark |
| 11 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 going | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Wind | det |
| 13 | West | West | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Wind | compound |
| 14 | Wind | Wind | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 kill | obj |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 this | case |
| 16 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 kill | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 kill | punct |
| 26 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 kill | punct |
| 27 | Do | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 kill | aux |
| 28 | n’t | n't | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 kill | aux |
| 29 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 kill | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | anger | anger's grandfather | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent grandfather=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | anger | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | kill | to-infinitive | anger not said here | the West Wind | for this | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Theme | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the old man | anger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | not kill in a quote | infinitive · do-support | the old man not said here | anger | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/11/55/