Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 2, sentence 30
So he walked past the cave in which the Lions lived and kept singing and rattling all the time.
Who acts: Nenebuc, Lions · What happens: walk, live, keep, sing, rattle · To what, where: cave
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nenebuc, Lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | past | past | ADP | _ | 6 cave | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cave | det |
| 6 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 which | case |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 lived | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Lions | det |
| 10 | Lions | Lion | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 lived | nsubj |
| 11 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cave | acl:relcl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 kept | cc |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 lived | conj |
| 14 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 kept | xcomp |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 rattling | cc |
| 16 | rattling | rattle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 singing | conj |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 time | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 time | det |
| 19 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 rattling | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | Nenebuc | the cave | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past cave=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | live | past | the Lions | the cave | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in which=Location | ||||
| 3 | keep | past | the Lions not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | the Lions not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | rattle | gerund | the Lions not said here | time | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/12/30/