Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 2, sentence 60
He saw all kinds of animals swimming toward his raft and he took them on.
Who acts: Nenebuc, animals · What happens: see, swim, take on · To what, where: kinds, raft, trees
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nenebuc, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 kinds | det |
| 4 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 animals | case |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 kinds | nmod |
| 7 | swimming | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 animals | acl |
| 8 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 10 raft | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 raft | nmod:poss |
| 10 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swimming | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | obj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 took | compound:prt |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Nenebuc | all kinds of animals | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kind=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | swim | gerund | animals not said here | Nenebuc's raft | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme toward raft=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | take on | past | Nenebuc | trees = tree | vn adopt-93.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/12/60/