Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 2, sentence 72
Then he started up to the surface of the water, but drowned before he reached the raft.
Who acts: Muskrat · What happens: start up, drown, reach · To what, where: raft
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Muskrat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 started | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 started | nsubj |
| 3 | started | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 started | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 surface | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 surface | det |
| 7 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 started | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 surface | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 drowned | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 drowned | cc |
| 13 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 started | conj |
| 14 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 reached | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 reached | nsubj |
| 16 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 drowned | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 raft | det |
| 18 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reached | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 started | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start up | past | Muskrat | then | to the surface of the water | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | drown | participle | Muskrat not said here | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | reach | past | Muskrat | the raft | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent raft=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/12/72/