Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3, sentence 124
The man’s wife warned her husband of these snakes and gave him a split stick holding a certain kind of magic tobacco, which she told him to hold in front of him so that the snakes would not hurt him.
Who acts: wife, split stick, magic tobacco, snakes · What happens: warn, give, hold, tell, not hurt · To what, where: husband, split stick, Wemicus, certain kind, magic tobacco, front · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, split stick, magic tobacco, snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wife | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 man | case |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warned | nsubj |
| 5 | warned | warn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 husband | nmod:poss |
| 7 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warned | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 snakes | case |
| 9 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 10 snakes | det |
| 10 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 husband | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 gave | cc |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 warned | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 gave | iobj |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 stick | det |
| 15 | split | split | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 stick | amod |
| 16 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 17 | holding | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 stick | acl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 kind | det |
| 19 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 kind | amod |
| 20 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 holding | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tobacco | case |
| 22 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tobacco | amod |
| 23 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kind | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 told | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 told | obj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 told | nsubj |
| 27 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tobacco | acl:relcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 told | iobj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 hold | mark |
| 30 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 told | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 front | case |
| 32 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 hold | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 front | nmod |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 41 hurt | mark |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | fixed |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 snakes | det |
| 38 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 hurt | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 hurt | aux |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 hurt | advmod |
| 41 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 hold | advcl |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 hurt | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn | past | the man's wife | wife's husband of this snakes | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the man's wife not said here | a split stick | Wemicus | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient stick=Theme | |||
| 3 | hold | gerund | a split stick not said here | a certain kind of magic tobacco | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | wife | magic tobacco | Wemicus | tree rules | |||
| 5 | hold not said to happen | to-infinitive | magic tobacco not said here | front of Wemicus | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 6 | not hurt | would | the snakes | Wemicus | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/13/124/