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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3, sentence 124

The man’s wife warned her husband of these snakes and gave him a split stick holding a certain kind of magic tobacco, which she told him to hold in front of him so that the snakes would not hurt him.

Who acts: wife, split stick, magic tobacco, snakes · What happens: warn, give, hold, tell, not hurt · To what, where: husband, split stick, Wemicus, certain kind, magic tobacco, front · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, split stick, magic tobacco, snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnmod:posscasensubjnmod:possobjcasedetnmodccconjiobjdetamodobjacldetamodobjcaseamodnmodpunctobjnsubjacl:relcliobjmarkxcompcaseoblcasenmodmarkfixeddetnsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctrootTheDETmanNOUN’sPARTwifeNOUNwarnedVERBherPRONhusbandNOUNofADPtheseDETsnakesNOUNandCCONJgaveVERBhimPRONaDETsplitADJstickNOUNholdingVERBaDETcertainADJkindNOUNofADPmagicADJtobaccoNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshePRONtoldVERBhimPRONtoPARTholdVERBinADPfrontNOUNofADPhimPRONsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETsnakesNOUNwouldAUXnotPARThurtVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 wifenmod:poss
3’s'sPART_2 mancase
4wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 warnednsubj
5warnedwarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 husbandnmod:poss
7husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing5 warnedobj
8ofofADP_10 snakescase
9thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem10 snakesdet
10snakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur7 husbandnmod
11andandCCONJ_12 gavecc
12gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 warnedconj
13himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 gaveiobj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 stickdet
15splitsplitADJDegree=Pos16 stickamod
16stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing12 gaveobj
17holdingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger16 stickacl
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 kinddet
19certaincertainADJDegree=Pos20 kindamod
20kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing17 holdingobj
21ofofADP_23 tobaccocase
22magicmagicADJDegree=Pos23 tobaccoamod
23tobaccotobaccoNOUNNumber=Sing20 kindnmod
24,,PUNCT_27 toldpunct
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 toldobj
26sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 toldnsubj
27toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 tobaccoacl:relcl
28himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 toldiobj
29totoPART_30 holdmark
30holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf27 toldxcomp
31ininADP_32 frontcase
32frontfrontNOUNNumber=Sing30 holdobl
33ofofADP_34 himcase
34himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 frontnmod
35sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ41 hurtmark
36thatthatSCONJ_35 sofixed
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 snakesdet
38snakessnakeNOUNNumber=Plur41 hurtnsubj
39wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 hurtaux
40notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 hurtadvmod
41hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf30 holdadvcl
42himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 hurtobj
43..PUNCT_5 warnedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warn speech: warnpastthe man's wifewife's husband of this snakesvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient
2givepastthe man's wife not said herea split stickWemicusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient stick=Theme
3holdgerunda split stick not said herea certain kind of magic tobaccovn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme
4tell speech: assertpastwifemagic tobaccoWemicustree rules
5hold not said to happento-infinitivemagic tobacco not said herefront of Wemicusvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location
6not hurtwouldthe snakesWemicusvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/13/124/