Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3, sentence 137
Then the young man said, “Closer,” and the ravine narrowed and he jumped across easily.
Who acts: young man, man · What happens: say, narrow, jump · To what, where: ravine · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 man | det |
| 3 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 man | amod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Closer | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Closer | punct |
| 8 | Closer | close | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Closer | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 Closer | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 ravine | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 ravine | det |
| 13 | ravine | ravine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Closer | conj |
| 14 | narrowed | narrow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 ravine | acl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 jumped | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 jumped | nsubj |
| 17 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 narrowed | conj |
| 18 | across | across | ADV | _ | 17 jumped | advmod |
| 19 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 17 jumped | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the young man | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | narrow | participle | the ravine not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | jump | past | man | across, easily property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/13/137/