Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3, sentence 157
Then the man flew over him and defecated in his face, and Wemicus said, “Gull’s excrement always smells like that when they have eaten a man.”
Who acts: man, Wemicus, excrement, gulls · What happens: fly, defecate, say, smell, eat · To what, where: face, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Wemicus, excrement, gulls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 flew | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flew | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 defecated | cc |
| 8 | defecated | defecate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 flew | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 face | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 face | nmod:poss |
| 11 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 defecated | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 14 | Wemicus | Wemicus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flew | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 smells | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 smells | punct |
| 18 | Gull | gull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 excrement | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 18 Gull | case |
| 20 | excrement | excrement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 smells | nsubj |
| 21 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 22 smells | advmod |
| 22 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | ccomp |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 that | case |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 smells | obl |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 eaten | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 eaten | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 eaten | aux |
| 28 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 smells | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 man | det |
| 30 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eaten | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flew | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the man | then | over Wemicus | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent over he=Location | |||
| 2 | defecate | participle | the man not said here | Wemicus's face | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Wemicus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | smell in a quote | present | Gull's excrement | like that; always property | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat in a quote | present · perfect | gulls = gull | a man | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/13/157/