Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3, sentence 171
Wemicus said, “You say, ‘Fall on my father-in-law,’ and I’ll say, ‘Fall on my son-in-law’, and whoever says it too slowly or makes a mistake will be the one on whom it will fall.”
Who acts: Wemicus, You, whoever, mistake, tree · What happens: say, fall, make, be · To what, where: tree, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wemicus, You, whoever, mistake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wemicus | Wemicus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 4 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 say | punct |
| 5 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fall | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fall | punct |
| 9 | Fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 say | ccomp |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 father | case |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Fall | obl |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 law | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 law | case |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 in | punct |
| 16 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 father | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 father | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fall | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 say | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | ’ll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Fall | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 Fall | punct |
| 25 | Fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 say | ccomp |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 son | case |
| 27 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 son | nmod:poss |
| 28 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Fall | obl |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 law | punct |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 law | case |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 in | punct |
| 32 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Fall | parataxis |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 law | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 says | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 says | cc |
| 36 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 says | nsubj |
| 37 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 says | obj |
| 39 | too | too | ADV | _ | 40 slowly | advmod |
| 40 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 37 says | advmod |
| 41 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 42 makes | cc |
| 42 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 says | conj |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 mistake | det |
| 44 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 one | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 one | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 one | cop |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 one | det |
| 48 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 makes | ccomp |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 50 whom | case |
| 50 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 one | nmod |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 fall | nsubj |
| 52 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 fall | aux |
| 53 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 whom | acl:relcl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 says | punct |
| 55 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Wemicus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | You | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | fall in a quote | infinitive | on my father in law | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on father=Location | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | future | Wemicus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fall in a quote | infinitive | on my son; law parataxis | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on son=Location | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | whoever | tree | slowly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | |||
| 7 | make in a quote | present | whoever not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | future | a mistake | the one | whom nmod | tree rules | |||
| 9 | fall in a quote | future | tree | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/13/171/