Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 4, sentence 135
By and by the wives heard drumming and fine voices singing.
Who acts: wives, fine voices · What happens: hear, drum, sing
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wives, fine voices), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 and | case |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 heard | cc |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 wives | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wives | det |
| 5 | wives | wife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | drumming | drum | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 heard | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 voices | cc |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 voices | amod |
| 10 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 drumming | conj |
| 11 | singing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 voices | acl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the wives | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | drum | gerund | the wives not said here | fine voices conj | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | gerund | fine voices not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/14/135/