Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 4, sentence 22
When it was almost daylight, the old woman sat over the hole again and the noise of mite′win stopped; it was her spirit that made the noise.
Who acts: noise, old woman, spirit, mite ′ win · What happens: be, sit, stop, make, noise · To what, where: daylight, hole, spirit, noise
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, old woman, spirit, mite ′ win), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 daylight | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 daylight | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 daylight | cop |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 daylight | advmod |
| 5 | daylight | daylight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 daylight | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 woman | amod |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | nsubj |
| 10 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 hole | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hole | det |
| 13 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | obl |
| 14 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 sat | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stopped | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 noise | det |
| 17 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stopped | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 win | case |
| 19 | mite | mite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 win | compound |
| 20 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 win | compound |
| 21 | win | win | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 noise | nmod |
| 22 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 sat | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 spirit | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 spirit | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 spirit | cop |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 27 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sat | conj |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 made | nsubj |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 spirit | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 noise | det |
| 31 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | noise | daylight | almost property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sit | past | the old woman | the hole | again | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over hole=Location | |||
| 3 | stop | past | the noise of mite ′ win | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | noise | woman's spirit | woman nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 5 | make | past | woman's spirit | the noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product | ||||
| 6 | noise | mite ′ win | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/14/22/