Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 5, sentence 101
They struggled for some time, but Big Fisher held fast, and at last Aniwɔ·ye died because he could not discharge.
Who acts: bįs, Big Fisher, ye, Aniwɔ · What happens: struggle, hold, die, not discharge · To what, where: last Aniwɔ
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bįs, Big Fisher, ye, Aniwɔ), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 struggled | nsubj |
| 2 | struggled | struggle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 struggled | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 held | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 held | cc |
| 8 | Big | Big | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Fisher | flat |
| 9 | Fisher | Fisher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 held | nsubj |
| 10 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 11 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 held | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 died | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 died | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 Aniwɔ | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Aniwɔ | amod |
| 16 | Aniwɔ | Aniwɔ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 died | obl |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 16 Aniwɔ | punct |
| 18 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 died | nsubj |
| 19 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 struggled | conj |
| 20 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 24 discharge | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 discharge | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 discharge | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 discharge | advmod |
| 24 | discharge | discharge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 died | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 struggled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | struggle | past | bįs = bį | time | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | hold | past | Big Fisher | fast property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | past | ye | last Aniwɔ | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | not discharge | could | Aniwɔ | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/15/101/