Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 5, sentence 193
He made a great effort and sprang for the edge, but he just managed to catch on at the line of his waist; his upper parts, which reached above the edge, at once became human; his lower parts, extending below the edge, remained in the form of the squirrel.
Who acts: tree · What happens: make, manage, catch on, reach, become, extend · To what, where: great effort, line, upper parts, edge, form, squirrel
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 effort | det |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 effort | amod |
| 5 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sprang | cc |
| 7 | sprang | sprang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 effort | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 edge | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 edge | det |
| 10 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sprang | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 managed | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 managed | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 managed | nsubj |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 managed | advmod |
| 15 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 catch | mark |
| 17 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 managed | xcomp |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 catch | compound:prt |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 line | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 line | det |
| 21 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 catch | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 waist | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 waist | nmod:poss |
| 24 | waist | waist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 line | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 reached | punct |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 parts | nmod:poss |
| 27 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 parts | amod |
| 28 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 reached | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 reached | punct |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 reached | nsubj |
| 31 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 32 | above | above | ADP | _ | 34 edge | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 edge | det |
| 34 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 reached | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 became | punct |
| 36 | at | at | SCONJ | _ | 38 became | mark |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 38 became | advmod |
| 38 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 reached | conj |
| 39 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 became | xcomp |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 parts | nmod:poss |
| 42 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 parts | amod |
| 43 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 extending | punct |
| 45 | extending | extend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 made | advcl |
| 46 | below | below | ADP | _ | 48 edge | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 edge | det |
| 48 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 extending | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 remained | punct |
| 50 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 48 edge | acl |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 form | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 form | det |
| 53 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 remained | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 squirrel | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 squirrel | det |
| 56 | squirrel | squirrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 form | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | tree | a great effort and sprang for the edge | tree's lower parts obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset effort=Beneficiary part=Product | |||
| 2 | manage | past | tree | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | catch on | to-infinitive | tree not said here | the line of tree's waist | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at line=Asset | ||||
| 4 | reach | past | tree's upper parts | the edge | which nsubj | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | become | past | human, once property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | extend | gerund | tree not said here | the edge | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme below edge=Location | ||||
| 7 | remain | participle | the edge not said here | the form of the squirrel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in form=Location | ||||
| 8 | form | the squirrel | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/15/193/