Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 5, sentence 63
When they saw these tracks, they turned back from their object because they were afraid Aniwɔ·ye would see their own tracks and follow them to camp and kill all their people.
Who acts: people, ye · What happens: see, turn back, be, follow, camp, kill · To what, where: tracks, object, own tracks, people
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turned | advcl |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 tracks | det |
| 5 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 turned | nsubj |
| 8 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | back | back | ADV | _ | 8 turned | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 object | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 object | nmod:poss |
| 12 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 turned | obl |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 16 afraid | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 afraid | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 afraid | cop |
| 16 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 turned | advcl |
| 17 | Aniwɔ | Aniwɔ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 afraid | flat |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 see | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 afraid | parataxis |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 tracks | nmod:poss |
| 23 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 tracks | amod |
| 24 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 see | obj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 follow | cc |
| 26 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 see | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 follow | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 camp | mark |
| 29 | camp | camp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 follow | advcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 kill | cc |
| 31 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 camp | conj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 people | det:predet |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 people | nmod:poss |
| 34 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 kill | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | people | this tracks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer track=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | turn back | past | people | people's object | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from object=Source | ||||
| 3 | is | past | people | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | would | ye | people's own tracks | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer track=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | follow | infinitive | ye not said here | people | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | camp | to-infinitive | ye not said here | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | kill | infinitive | ye not said here | people's people | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/15/63/