Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 6, sentence 118
Once in the autumn of the year, when the birds were ready to fly to the south for the winter, a young Loon was unable to fly far enough to go with the rest of the birds.
Who acts: birds, young Loon · What happens: be, fly, go
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, young Loon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 autumn | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 autumn | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 autumn | det |
| 4 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 year | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 year | det |
| 7 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 autumn | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 ready | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 ready | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 birds | det |
| 11 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 ready | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 ready | cop |
| 13 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 autumn | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 fly | mark |
| 15 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ready | xcomp |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 south | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 south | det |
| 18 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fly | obl |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 winter | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 winter | det |
| 21 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fly | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 unable | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 Loon | det |
| 24 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Loon | amod |
| 25 | Loon | Loon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 unable | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 unable | cop |
| 27 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ready | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 fly | mark |
| 29 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 unable | xcomp |
| 30 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 enough | advmod |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 29 fly | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 fly | advcl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 rest | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 rest | det |
| 36 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 go | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 birds | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 birds | det |
| 39 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 rest | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 autumn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the birds | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fly | to-infinitive | the birds not said here | winter | to the south result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to south=Result | |||
| 3 | is | past | a young Loon | unable property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fly | to-infinitive | a young Loon not said here | enough property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | to-infinitive | a young Loon not said here | with the rest of the birds | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with rest=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/16/118/