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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 6, sentence 124

In the spring time, when the ice is breaking up in the lake, and it becomes misty, the Indians say, “The Loon is coming back from her winter sojourn in the South.”

Who acts: ice, misty Indians, Loon, coming · What happens: break up, become, say, come back, sojourn · To what, where: lake, South · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ice, misty Indians, Loon, coming), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetcompoundoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjauxcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctccnsubjparataxisamodpunctdetnsubjparataxispunctpunctdetnsubjauxcsubjadvmodcasenmod:possoblccompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETspringNOUNtimeNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVtheDETiceNOUNisAUXbreakingVERBupADPinADPtheDETlakeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONbecomesVERBmistyADJ,PUNCTtheDETIndiansPROPNsayVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTTheDETLoonPROPNisAUXcomingVERBbackADVfromADPherPRONwinterNOUNsojournVERBinADPtheDETSouthPROPN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 timecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 timedet
3springspringNOUNNumber=Sing4 timecompound
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 breakingobl
5,,PUNCT_4 timepunct
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 breakingadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 icedet
8iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing10 breakingnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 breakingaux
10breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
11upupADP_10 breakingcompound:prt
12ininADP_14 lakecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 lakedet
14lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 breakingobl
15,,PUNCT_18 becomespunct
16andandCCONJ_18 becomescc
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 becomesnsubj
18becomesbecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 breakingparataxis
19mistymistyADJDegree=Pos22 Indiansamod
20,,PUNCT_19 mistypunct
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 Indiansdet
22IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur23 saynsubj
23saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 becomesparataxis
24,,PUNCT_29 comingpunct
25“"PUNCT_29 comingpunct
26ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 Loondet
27LoonLoonPROPNNumber=Sing29 comingnsubj
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 comingaux
29comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 sojourncsubj
30backbackADV_29 comingadvmod
31fromfromADP_33 wintercase
32herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 winternmod:poss
33winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing34 sojournobl
34sojournsojournVERBVerbForm=Inf23 sayccomp
35ininADP_37 Southcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 Southdet
37SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing34 sojournobl
38..PUNCT_10 breakingpunct
39”"PUNCT_10 breakingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break uppresent · progressivethe icethe laketimevn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2becomepresenticevn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
3say speech: assertpresentthe misty Indiansvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4come back in a quotepresent · progressivethe Loonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5sojourn in a quoteinfinitivecomingthe Southwintervn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in south=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/16/124/