Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 6, sentence 31
Soon he came to a lake with a little ice on it, and when he walked out he beheld tracks of some animal.
Who acts: trick · What happens: come, walk out, behold · To what, where: lake, tracks
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 ice | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ice | det |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ice | amod |
| 10 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lake | nmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 ice | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 beheld | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 beheld | cc |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 walked | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 walked | nsubj |
| 17 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 beheld | advcl |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 walked | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 beheld | nsubj |
| 20 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 21 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 beheld | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 animal | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 animal | det |
| 24 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tracks | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | trick | a lake with a little ice on ice | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lake=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | walk out | past | trick | out property | vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | behold | past | trick | tracks of some animal | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer track=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/16/31/