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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7, sentence 130

The Beavers were in their houses and they saw the Indians, but they couldn’t hear the talking.

Who acts: Beavers, companions · What happens: be, see, not hear · To what, where: houses, Indians, talking

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beavers, companions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjcopcasenmod:possccnsubjconjdetobjpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETBeaversPROPNwereAUXinADPtheirPRONhousesNOUNandCCONJtheyPRONsawVERBtheDETIndiansPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXn’tPARThearVERBtheDETtalkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Beaversdet
2BeaversBeaverPROPNNumber=Plur6 housesnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 housescop
4ininADP_6 housescase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 housesnmod:poss
6houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7andandCCONJ_9 sawcc
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 housesconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Indiansdet
11IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur9 sawobj
12,,PUNCT_17 hearpunct
13butbutCCONJ_17 hearcc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 hearnsubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 hearaux
16n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 hearadvmod
17hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf9 sawconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 talkingdet
19talkingtalkingNOUNNumber=Sing17 hearobj
20..PUNCT_6 housespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Beaverscompanions's housescompanions = companion nmod:posstree rules
2seepastcompanions = companionthe Indiansvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer indian=Stimulus
3not hearcouldcompanions = companionthe talkingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer talking=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/17/130/