Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7, sentence 18
When she came back, the baby was gone; it had been taken by a big manitu (magic) seal who lived in a rock and he had taken the child inside with him.
Who acts: Rock, baby, Lynx · What happens: come back, be, take, seal, live · To what, where: it, rock, child
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rock, baby, Lynx), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | advcl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 baby | det |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gone | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 gone | cop |
| 9 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 taken | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 taken | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 taken | aux:pass |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 gone | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 manitu | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 manitu | det |
| 17 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 manitu | amod |
| 18 | manitu | manitu | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seal | obl |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 magic | punct |
| 20 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 manitu | appos |
| 21 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 20 magic | punct |
| 22 | seal | seal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 taken | conj |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 lived | nsubj |
| 24 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 seal | ccomp |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 rock | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 rock | det |
| 27 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 lived | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 taken | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 taken | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 taken | aux |
| 31 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 lived | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 child | det |
| 33 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 taken | obj |
| 34 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 31 taken | advmod |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 taken | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | Rock | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the baby | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | past · perfect · passive | it | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | seal | present | by a big manitu | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | live | past | a rock | who nsubj | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rock=Location | ||||
| 6 | take | past · perfect | Lynx | the child | with child; inside property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/17/18/