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Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7, sentence 185

So he killed the leader and then took hold of the second deer’s nose, and so lead them all to his camp alive, where he butchered them.

Who acts: leader · What happens: kill, take, lead, butcher, hold · To what, where: leader, hold, nose, camp

This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leader), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjdetobjccadvmodconjobjcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodpunctccadvmodparataxisobjnmod:unmarkedcasenmod:possobladvclpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisobjpunctrootSoADVhePRONkilledVERBtheDETleaderNOUNandCCONJthenADVtookVERBholdNOUNofADPtheDETsecondADJdeerNOUN’sPARTnoseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsoADVleadVERBthemPRONallDETtoADPhisPRONcampNOUNaliveADJ,PUNCTwhereADVhePRONbutcheredVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 killedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 killednsubj
3killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 leaderdet
5leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing3 killedobj
6andandCCONJ_8 tookcc
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 tookadvmod
8tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 killedconj
9holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing8 tookobj
10ofofADP_15 nosecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 deerdet
12secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord13 deeramod
13deerdeerNOUNNumber=Sing15 nosenmod:poss
14’s'sPART_13 deercase
15nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing9 holdnmod
16,,PUNCT_19 leadpunct
17andandCCONJ_19 leadcc
18sosoADV_19 leadadvmod
19leadleadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 tookparataxis
20themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 leadobj
21allallDETPronType=Tot20 themnmod:unmarked
22totoADP_24 campcase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 campnmod:poss
24campcampNOUNNumber=Sing19 leadobl
25alivealiveADJDegree=Pos19 leadadvcl
26,,PUNCT_29 butcheredpunct
27wherewhereADVPronType=Rel29 butcheredadvmod
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 butcherednsubj
29butcheredbutcherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 leadparataxis
30themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 butcheredobj
31..PUNCT_3 killedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpastleaderthe leadervn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leader=Theme
2takepastleader not said herehold of the second deer's nosethenvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
3leadinfinitivenoseleader's campvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to camp=Destination
4butcherpastleadernosevn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
5holdthe second deer's nosenom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/17/185/