Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8, sentence 27
This Indian was so full of mi·te′ also that, while he was asleep, he heard Windigo passing overhead with a great moaning noise as if he were in pain.
Who acts: This, ′, Windigo · What happens: be, hear, pass, moan · To what, where: Windigo, pain
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, ′, Windigo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 full | nsubj |
| 2 | Indian | Indian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 This | amod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 full | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 full | advmod |
| 5 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 mi | case |
| 7 | mi | mi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 full | obl |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 10 ′ | punct |
| 9 | te | te | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ′ | compound |
| 10 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mi | conj |
| 11 | also | also | ADV | _ | 12 that | advmod |
| 12 | that | that | ADV | _ | 7 mi | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 asleep | punct |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 asleep | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 asleep | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 asleep | cop |
| 17 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 full | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 heard | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 heard | nsubj |
| 20 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 full | conj |
| 21 | Windigo | Windigo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 heard | obj |
| 22 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 heard | xcomp |
| 23 | overhead | overhead | ADV | _ | 22 passing | advmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 noise | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 noise | det |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 noise | amod |
| 27 | moaning | moan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 noise | amod |
| 28 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 passing | obl |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 pain | mark |
| 30 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 pain | mark |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 pain | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 pain | cop |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 pain | case |
| 34 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 passing | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 full | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | This | of mi and te ′; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | ′ | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hear | past | ′ | Windigo | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass | gerund | Windigo not said here | with a great moaning noise; overhead property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | moan | gerund | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | ′ | pain | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/18/27/