Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8, sentence 46
In their excursions, when they got far from home, they cut and painted pictures in the rocks on river or lake shores, so that their friends, if they ever penetrated so far, would know that their own people had been there before them.
Who acts: paddles, friends, own people · What happens: get, cut, paint, penetrate, know, be · To what, where: excursions, rocks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (paddles, friends, own people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 excursions | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 excursions | nmod:poss |
| 3 | excursions | excursion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 got | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 got | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 got | nsubj |
| 7 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 got | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 home | case |
| 10 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 got | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cut | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cut | nsubj |
| 13 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pictures | cc |
| 15 | painted | paint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 pictures | amod |
| 16 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cut | conj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 rocks | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rocks | det |
| 19 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cut | obl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 river | case |
| 21 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rocks | nmod |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 shores | cc |
| 23 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 shores | compound |
| 24 | shores | shore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 river | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 penetrated | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 penetrated | advmod |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 penetrated | mark |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 friends | nmod:poss |
| 29 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 penetrated | nsubj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 penetrated | punct |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 34 penetrated | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 penetrated | nsubj |
| 33 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 34 penetrated | advmod |
| 34 | penetrated | penetrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 got | parataxis |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 far | advmod |
| 36 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 penetrated | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 38 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 know | aux |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 penetrated | conj |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 there | mark |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 people | nmod:poss |
| 42 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 people | amod |
| 43 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 there | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 there | aux |
| 45 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 there | cop |
| 46 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 know | ccomp |
| 47 | before | before | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 there | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | paddles = paddle | paddles's excursions | from home; far property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme from home=Destination | |||
| 2 | cut | present | paddles = paddle | the rocks on river or lake shores | painted pictures conj | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | paint | participle | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | penetrate | past | paddles's friends | ever | paddles = paddle nsubj; far property | vn poke-19 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | know | would | paddles's friends not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | paddles's own people | before paddles = paddle | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/18/46/