Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8, sentence 8
When he went back to the wigwam in the morning, he found that a Windigo [51] had been there and had smashed his wigwam.
Who acts: Pi, Windigo · What happens: go back, find, be, smash · To what, where: wigwam · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Myths and Folk-lore of the Timagami Ojibwa., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pi, Windigo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 found | advcl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 wigwam | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wigwam | det |
| 7 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 morning | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 morning | det |
| 10 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 found | nsubj |
| 13 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 there | mark |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 Windigo | det |
| 16 | Windigo | Windigo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 there | nsubj |
| 17 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 18 51 | punct |
| 18 | 51 | 51 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 Windigo | appos |
| 19 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 18 51 | punct |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 there | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 there | cop |
| 22 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 found | ccomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 smashed | cc |
| 24 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 smashed | aux |
| 25 | smashed | smash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 found | conj |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 wigwam | nmod:poss |
| 27 | wigwam | wigwam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 smashed | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | Pi | morning | to the wigwam result | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to wigwam=Result | |||
| 2 | find | past | Pi | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past · perfect | a Windigo | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | smash | past · perfect | Pi not said here | Pi's wigwam | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wigwam=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/18/8/