Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 2
It is not proper to tell stories in summer, lest one die; but, if stories are told, they must be told for ten successive evenings in order to prevent the evil.
Who acts: It · What happens: not be, tell, prevent · To what, where: stories, evil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 proper | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 proper | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 proper | advmod |
| 4 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 proper | xcomp |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tell | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 summer | case |
| 9 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 die | punct |
| 11 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 13 die | case |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 die | nummod |
| 13 | die | die | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 told | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 told | cc |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 but | punct |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 20 told | mark |
| 18 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 told | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 told | aux:pass |
| 20 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 told | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 told | punct |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 told | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 told | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 told | aux:pass |
| 25 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 proper | parataxis |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 evenings | case |
| 27 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 evenings | nummod |
| 28 | successive | successive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 evenings | amod |
| 29 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 told | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 order | case |
| 31 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 evenings | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 prevent | mark |
| 33 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 told | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 evil | det |
| 35 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 prevent | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 proper | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | It | proper property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | stories | summer | lest one die | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | stories | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | must · passive | stories = story | evening | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | prevent | to-infinitive | the evil | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer evil=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/19/2/