Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 21
The whippoorwill (wa′hone·‵s·i) is very rarely heard in Bear island, although the bird frequents some parts of the lake.
Who acts: bird · What happens: hear, frequent · To what, where: whippoorwill, Bear island, parts
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 whippoorwill | det |
| 2 | whippoorwill | whippoorwill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 hone | punct |
| 4 | wa | wa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hone | compound |
| 5 | ′ | ′ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hone | compound |
| 6 | hone | hone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 whippoorwill | appos |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 6 hone | punct |
| 8 | ‵ | ‵ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hone | conj |
| 9 | s | 's | PART | Typo=Yes | 8 ‵ | case |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | 6 hone | punct |
| 11 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 whippoorwill | conj |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 whippoorwill | punct |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | aux:pass |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 rarely | advmod |
| 15 | rarely | rarely | ADV | _ | 16 heard | advmod |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 island | case |
| 18 | Bear | Bear | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 island | compound |
| 19 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heard | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 frequents | punct |
| 21 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 24 frequents | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 bird | det |
| 23 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 frequents | nsubj |
| 24 | frequents | frequent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 heard | conj |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 parts | det |
| 26 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 frequents | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 lake | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 lake | det |
| 29 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 parts | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present · passive | the whippoorwill i | Bear island | rarely property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | frequent | present | the bird | some parts of the lake | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/19/21/