Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 73
The Indians were passing the high ledge of rock a few miles below Haileybury, where the water was very deep and where they had set their nets.
Who acts: Indians, water · What happens: pass, be, set · To what, where: high ledge, Haileybury, Indians
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Indians, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Indians | det |
| 2 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 passing | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 passing | aux |
| 4 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ledge | det |
| 6 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ledge | amod |
| 7 | ledge | ledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passing | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 rock | case |
| 9 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 ledge | nmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 miles | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 miles | amod |
| 12 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Haileybury | nsubj |
| 13 | below | below | ADP | _ | 14 Haileybury | case |
| 14 | Haileybury | Haileybury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 passing | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 deep | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 deep | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 deep | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 deep | cop |
| 20 | very | very | ADV | _ | 21 deep | advmod |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Haileybury | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 set | cc |
| 23 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 set | advmod |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 set | aux |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 deep | conj |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 nets | nmod:poss |
| 28 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 set | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 passing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past · progressive | the Indians | the high ledge of rock | Haileybury a few miles | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ledge=Theme below haileybury=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | the water | deep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set | past · perfect · passive | Indians = indian | Indians's nets obj | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme net=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/19/73/