Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 14
Once upon a time two girls who were out in the woods climbed a tall spruce tree, but when they wanted to descend, they found that it was impossible.
Who acts: two girls, Girls · What happens: climb, want, descend, find, be · To what, where: tall spruce tree
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two girls, Girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 climbed | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 climbed | obl |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 girls | nummod |
| 6 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 climbed | nsubj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 were | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 girls | acl:relcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 were | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 woods | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 woods | det |
| 12 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 were | obl |
| 13 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tree | det |
| 15 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 tree | amod |
| 16 | spruce | spruce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tree | compound |
| 17 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 climbed | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 found | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 found | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 wanted | advmod |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wanted | nsubj |
| 22 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 found | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 descend | mark |
| 24 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 wanted | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wanted | punct |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 found | nsubj |
| 27 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 climbed | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 impossible | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 impossible | expl |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 impossible | cop |
| 31 | impossible | impossible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 found | xcomp |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | two girls | a tall spruce tree | time | once property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location tree=Theme | ||
| 2 | want | past | Girls = girl | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | descend not said to happen | to-infinitive | Girls = girl not said here | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find | past | Girls = girl | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Girls = girl not said here | impossible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/20/14/