Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore., sentence 24
Then he heard another whistle behind him, and so on, but still he failed to find the girls, for the trees were whistling one after another in order to fool the poor Wolverine.
Who acts: Lynx, trees · What happens: hear, fail, not find, whistle, fool · To what, where: whistle, girls, one, order, poor Wolverine
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Appendix: Notes on Timagami Folk-lore.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lynx, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 whistle | det |
| 5 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 on | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 on | cc |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 on | advmod |
| 11 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 heard | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 failed | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 failed | cc |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 16 failed | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 failed | nsubj |
| 16 | failed | fail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 failed | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 girls | det |
| 20 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 find | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 whistling | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 whistling | mark |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trees | det |
| 24 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 whistling | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 whistling | aux |
| 26 | whistling | whistle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 failed | advcl |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 whistling | obj |
| 28 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 another | case |
| 29 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 one | nmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 order | case |
| 31 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 whistling | obl |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 fool | mark |
| 33 | fool | fool | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 whistling | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Wolverine | det |
| 35 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Wolverine | amod |
| 36 | Wolverine | Wolverine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 fool | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Lynx | another whistle | then | behind Otter | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer whistle=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | fail | past | Lynx | still | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | not find | to-infinitive | Lynx not said here | the girls | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Topic | ||||
| 4 | whistle | past · progressive | the trees | one | order | after another | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | ||
| 5 | fool | to-infinitive | the trees not said here | the poor Wolverine | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolverine=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/20/24/