Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa, Phonetic Key., sentence 108
[47] They used to suspend the beaver by a swinging string and roast him, saving all the bones from the dogs in order to throw them into the lake, as they thought that there would be just as many beavers there again in the autumn as the number of bones thrown in.
Who acts: fish · What happens: use, suspend, swing, roast, save, throw · To what, where: 47, beaver, bones, order, fish, lake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Phonetic Key.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 47 | punct |
| 2 | 47 | 47 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 used | obl |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 47 | punct |
| 4 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 used | nsubj |
| 5 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 suspend | mark |
| 7 | suspend | suspend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 used | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beaver | det |
| 9 | beaver | beaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 suspend | obj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 string | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 string | det |
| 12 | swinging | swing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 string | amod |
| 13 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 suspend | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 roast | cc |
| 15 | roast | roast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 suspend | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 roast | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 saving | punct |
| 18 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 roast | advcl |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 bones | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bones | det |
| 21 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 saving | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 dogs | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 dogs | det |
| 24 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bones | nmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 order | case |
| 26 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saving | obl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 throw | mark |
| 28 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 saving | advcl |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 throw | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 lake | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 lake | det |
| 32 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 throw | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thought | punct |
| 34 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 thought | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thought | nsubj |
| 36 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 used | conj |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 be | mark |
| 38 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 40 be | expl |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 be | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 beavers | cop |
| 41 | just | just | ADV | _ | 44 beavers | advmod |
| 42 | as | as | ADV | _ | 43 many | advmod |
| 43 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 beavers | amod |
| 44 | beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 thought | ccomp |
| 45 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 beavers | advmod |
| 46 | again | again | ADV | _ | 36 thought | advmod |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 autumn | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 autumn | det |
| 49 | autumn | autumn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 thought | obl |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 number | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 number | det |
| 52 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 autumn | nmod |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 bones | case |
| 54 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 number | nmod |
| 55 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 bones | acl |
| 56 | in | in | ADV | _ | 55 thrown | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 used | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | fish | 47 | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | suspend | to-infinitive | fish not said here | the beaver | by a swinging string | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent beaver=Theme by string=Destination | |||
| 3 | swing | gerund | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 4 | roast | infinitive | fish not said here | beaver | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 5 | save | gerund | fish not said here | all bones | order | from the dogs | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bone=Theme from dog=Source | ||
| 6 | throw | to-infinitive | fish not said here | fish | into the lake result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into lake=Result | |||
| 7 | think speech: other | past | fish | again; autumn | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | is a | infinitive | many beavers | there | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | throw | participle | bones not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Myths and Folk-lore of the Timiskaming Algonquin and Timagami Ojibwa» by Frank G. Speck, Project Gutenberg book 66509 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66509/21/108/